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Special Needs Planning

Planning for a Child with Special Needs

Category Living in Singapore

Special needs is a lifelong consideration, but financial stress does not have to be. With structured planning, families can build stability, dignity, and continuity of care across every life stage.

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Understanding the Planning Reality

Financial planning for a child with special needs requires a different approach. These considerations form the foundation of a comprehensive plan.

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Lifelong Consideration

Special needs is a lifelong journey. Planning must extend across the entire lifespan, not just childhood.

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Evolving Needs

Support requirements change over time. Plans must be flexible enough to adapt to different life stages.

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Employment Uncertainty

Employment outcomes vary widely. Financial plans should not assume full income independence.

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Beyond Parents' Lifetime

Care responsibilities may extend beyond parents' lifetime. Succession planning is essential.

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Start Planning Early

You don't have to wait until you're old before you start planning for your child's future. The earlier you begin, the more options you have and the lower the costs. Planning is not about control - it is about continuity.

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Four Key Planning Pillars

A comprehensive special needs plan addresses four interconnected areas. Each pillar supports the others to create a resilient financial foundation.

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Pillar 1

Lifetime Care Planning

  • β€’ Housing stability - Long-term accommodation arrangements
  • β€’ Daily support needs - Therapy, caregivers, structured programmes
  • β€’ Caregiver continuity - Succession and backup arrangements
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Pillar 2

Income & Protection

  • β€’ CareShield Life - National long-term care insurance
  • β€’ Hospital coverage - MediShield Life and IP continuity
  • β€’ Caregiver protection - Income replacement for parents
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Pillar 3

Education & Development

  • β€’ Early intervention - EIPIC, DS-Plus programmes
  • β€’ Therapy continuity - Speech, OT, behavioural support
  • β€’ Skills development - Vocational training, employment support
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Pillar 4

Long-Term Financial Security

  • β€’ Trust structures - SNTC Trust for managed disbursement
  • β€’ CPF nominations - SNSS for monthly payouts
  • β€’ Legal documentation - Will, LPA, Letter of Intent
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Singapore Support Framework

Singapore provides a foundation of support for persons with special needs and their families. Understanding these resources is the first step to building a comprehensive plan.

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Government Schemes

  • βœ“ Special Needs Savings Scheme (SNSS) - CPF monthly payouts
  • βœ“ Matched Retirement Savings Scheme (MRSS) - Expanded to include eligible persons with disabilities
  • βœ“ CareShield Life - Long-term care insurance
  • βœ“ Dependants' Protection Scheme - Term life insurance via CPF
  • βœ“ Tax Reliefs - Handicapped Child, Spouse, Parent, Sibling Relief
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Trust & Legal Services

  • βœ“ Special Needs Trust Company (SNTC) - Government-supported non-profit trust
  • βœ“ Assisted Deputyship Application Programme - Help with legal deputyship
  • βœ“ Lasting Power of Attorney - Future decision-making authority
  • βœ“ Will planning - With special provisions for special needs beneficiaries
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Community Support

  • βœ“ SG Enable - Central agency for disability services
  • βœ“ MINDS - Services for intellectual disabilities
  • βœ“ Autism Resource Centre - Autism-specific support
  • βœ“ Day Activity Centres - Structured daily programmes
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Insurance Options

  • βœ“ SpecialCare Insurance - Coverage for autism, Down Syndrome
  • βœ“ MediShield Life - Basic hospitalisation for all
  • βœ“ Life insurance - Term or whole life for parents
  • βœ“ Disability income - Income protection for caregivers
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Important Note

Government support forms a foundation, not a complete plan. These schemes provide essential baseline coverage, but most families will need additional private planning to ensure comprehensive care and financial security.

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Key Planning Tools: SNTC & SNSS

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Special Needs Trust Company

Non-profit trust for persons with special needs

SNTC is a non-profit trust company jointly supported by MSF and NCSS. It provides affordable trust services to ensure loved ones with special needs receive proper care when caregivers are no longer around.

Key Features:

  • β€’ Minimum $5,000 to set up a trust account
  • β€’ Fees 90-100% subsidised by MSF
  • β€’ Principal value guaranteed by Government
  • β€’ Trained case managers for ongoing support
Visit SNTC Website β†’
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Special Needs Savings Scheme

CPF nomination for monthly payouts

SNSS enables parents to set aside CPF savings for the long-term care of children with special needs. The child receives fixed monthly disbursements from the parent's CPF savings after the parent's demise.

Key Features:

  • β€’ No minimum balance required to sign up
  • β€’ Minimum $250 monthly payout per child
  • β€’ Both parents can nominate the same child
  • β€’ Payouts continue until savings exhausted
Learn About SNSS β†’

SNTC vs SNSS: When to Use Each

Choose SNTC Trust When:
  • β€’ You have assets beyond CPF (cash, insurance, property)
  • β€’ You need customised case management
  • β€’ You want ongoing professional oversight
Choose SNSS When:
  • β€’ Your main assets are in CPF accounts
  • β€’ You want a simple income stream solution
  • β€’ You don't need customised case management

Note: You can set up both an SNTC Trust and an SNSS nomination. They complement each other.

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Common Planning Assumptions

Well-meaning intentions can create unintended gaps. Understanding these common assumptions helps build a more resilient plan.

Assumption

"I will always be here to take care of my child."

Planning Reality

Proper planning ensures care continues when parents cannot, not if. Succession planning is essential.

Assumption

"My other children will look after their sibling."

Planning Reality

Clear structures reduce emotional and financial burden on siblings. Formalised plans prevent family conflict.

Assumption

"I can plan for this later when things are more stable."

Planning Gap

Early planning provides more flexibility and lower costs. Insurance becomes harder to obtain with age or health changes.

Assumption

"Leaving money directly to my child is fine."

Planning Gap

Direct inheritance may be vulnerable to exploitation. Trusts provide protection and managed disbursement.

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Planning for Continuity

A well-structured plan ensures your child's care and financial security continues seamlessly across life stages, with or without your direct involvement.

Today

Parents Actively Caregiving

Direct care, therapy coordination, daily support. Building the foundation through insurance, savings, and documentation.

Transition Phase

Shared Caregiving & Supported Independence

Gradual transition of care responsibilities. Successor caregivers engage. Adult services and community integration increase.

Long Term

Trust-Managed Care & Financial Continuity

SNTC or appointed trustees manage assets. SNSS provides regular income. Successor guardian oversees wellbeing. Care continues as planned.

"Planning is not about control. It is about continuity."

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Essential Planning Documents

A complete special needs plan involves several legal and planning documents. Each serves a specific purpose in ensuring continuity.

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Will with Special Provisions

Direct inheritance to a trust, not directly to the child. Specify testamentary guardian. Include clear instructions.

Essential
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Lasting Power of Attorney

For parents: Ensures someone can manage your affairs if you lose capacity. Consider for adult child if appropriate.

Important
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Deputyship

Court-appointed decision-making authority for adult children who lack mental capacity. Apply via ADAP if eligible.

When Applicable
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Letter of Intent

Non-legal document detailing your child's routines, preferences, medical needs, and your hopes for their future.

Highly Recommended
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CPF Nomination (SNSS)

Nominate your child to receive monthly CPF payouts instead of lump sum. Provides structured income stream.

Essential
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Insurance Nominations

Name the SNTC Trust (not the child directly) as beneficiary of life insurance policies to protect benefits.

Essential
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Key Resources

These organisations and tools can help you begin or continue your planning journey.

🧭 The Role of Your Advisor

Translating Uncertainty into Structure

Coordinate Planning

Bring together insurance, savings, legal planning, and government schemes into a cohesive strategy.

Build Flexibility

Create plans that adapt to changing circumstances, not rigid assumptions about the future.

Connect Resources

Guide you to appropriate specialists - legal, trust, and community resources as needed.

Special needs planning is not about predicting outcomes.
It is about preparing for every possibility.

πŸ’¬ Start the Conversation

Ready to Plan for Your Child's Future?

Every family's situation is unique. We can help you understand your options and build a plan that provides long-term security and peace of mind.

This content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or medical advice. Please consult qualified professionals for advice specific to your situation. Government schemes and benefits are subject to eligibility criteria and may change. Information is accurate as of January 2026.